Springer Rage is a seizure-related disorder in dogs, causing sudden bouts of aggression that can lead to violent attacks. Though very rare for any dog, it is most common in English Springer Spaniels, hence its name.
Springer Rage can often be confused with alpha behavior in dogs, where they become territorial or defensive, behavior that usually stems from its natural animal instincts.
What is the Difference Between Springer Rage and Normal Territorial Behavior?
It is important to understand the differences between defensive dog behavior and Springer Rage. A dog exhibiting traits of rage is most likely acting completely out of character, and will not respond to efforts by people or other animals trying to stop it. Rage aggression can happen for no apparent reason, and can even wake a dog from sleep, unlike normal defensive behavior that may happen when a dog is protecting its food, home or family. The dog may get a glassy look to its stare, and hold its aggression regardless of what is done to control it. When it has finally subsided, the dog may seem disoriented for a few minutes and then return back to its normal self, showing no evidence that it is aware of what just happened.
How is Springer Rage Treated?
Because it is a seizure-related disorder, there is very little that can be done to predict when a bout of Springer Rage may occur, and there is equally little that can be done to treat it. Before going to extreme measures, simple environment and diet changes may be suggested by a veterinarian, and in some cases, treatment is attempted with anticonvulsants or B12 vitamins to try and quell the seizures.
However, if the rage becomes a frequent occurrence and it is not possible to keep the dog away from people, a vet may suggest putting the dog down. Though a very difficult decision to make, it is a dog owner’s responsibility to make sure his pet is not a danger to people it may encounter.
For dogs that are exhibiting traits of rage beyond what may be considered normal defensive instinct, it is crucial to have them checked out by a veterinarian or a trainer that specializes in matters of aggression and is certified in animal behavior disorders. If Springer Rage is not the root of the aggression, simple training may be able to break the dog of aggressive behaviors and prevent violent attacks or unnecessary euthanasia down the line.
Sources:
English Springer Spaniels and Rage Syndrome
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